Nonprofit Investment Management Blog

3 Best Practices to Find & Cultivate More Major Donors

Written by Carl Diesing | Jun 5, 2025 8:04:07 PM

Major donors often provide the largest gifts to your organization, making them a vital part of your long-term fundraising strategy (especially if you're working toward building or growing an endowment).

While economic conditions may shift, your mission and your community’s support remain steady. According to Fortune, some giving may slow during a recession, but people still give to the causes they care about. Susan Hirschman, Director of Wealth Management for Schwab Wealth Advisory, puts it best: “No matter what the market is, people will always give to charities.”

It’s easy to focus on maintaining relationships with your current major donors—and you should! But if you're thinking about long-term financial sustainability through an endowment, it’s equally important to expand your network of support. There are donors out there who are aligned with your mission and ready to invest in your future—you just need to invite them in.

We’ll help you get started with three of our favorite best practices for identifying, cultivating, and stewarding major donors.

Develop an Ideal Major Donor Persona

Your major gift officers (MGOs) likely create a donor profile for each of your major donors, but you can also create an ideal major donor persona to guide cultivation efforts. This outline of a hypothetical, composite major donor acts as a guide to help your team understand who is most likely to support your organization at a significant level. As a result, you can save time and resources by identifying and engaging the right prospective donors from the start.  

Here are a few key elements you may want to include in your ideal major donor persona:  

  • Giving Capacity: Examine your existing major donors’ income levels, net worth, past giving amounts, and other philanthropic activity to define the range of giving capacity and key financial factors that will make someone a good prospect for major giving.  
  • Affinity for Your Cause: Cultivating prospects will only be successful if you’re confident they care about your specific cause or core issue. Identify some indicators that show prospects are passionate about what you do, such as a personal connection to your work or engagement with similar organizations.  
  • Past Giving Behavior: Look again at the data on your current donors to identify trends in how much and how often your donors typically give. You may notice a pattern in the types of campaigns major donors typically support or the types of nonprofits they give to. Include these insights in your ideal donor persona to help you make your first donation appeals to new prospects.  
  • Giving Preferences: Similarly, look at your major donors’ preferred modes of giving. Do they like to make one-time donations or recurring gifts? Are they eligible for corporate matching gifts? Do they like to sponsor events or provide in-kind donations?  
  • Demographic Information: Major donors can come from all walks of life, but you may notice some trends in this group’s demographics. Note any details like age, location, gender, marital status, or education level that your MGOs should watch for when researching prospects.  
  • Engagement Level: Major donors often engage with nonprofits they support beyond giving financial contributions. For example, they might attend events, donate auction items, volunteer, or advocate for your cause. Identify common major donor engagement activities so your MGOs can gauge interest in this type of involvement.  

Remember not to be too rigid when using the ideal major donor persona as a resource. You may find there are great prospects out there who don’t fully “fit” the persona you’ve created but would be valuable additions to your community!

Research Prospects Using Robust Technology Solutions

Finding and cultivating new major donors will require you to conduct thorough research. After all, as you prepare to reach out to a potential donor for the first time for an initial donation appeal, knowing a bit about them will be essential for success. 

Here are some of the tools you may want to use for your research work:  

Your Organization’s CRM  

A constituent relationship management (CRM) system centralizes your organization’s donor and prospect information, from giving histories to communication preferences. This makes it simple for your MGOs to:  

  • Identify patterns in your current major giving donor segment that they can apply to prospecting. 
  • Notice “hidden gems,” potential major donors who are already active donors and participants in your cause, but whom you may not have considered as major giving prospects before. 
  • Find connections and relationships between current donors and potential donors, which your team can use to get its foot in the door when building new relationships. 
  • Begin building out new donor profiles for prospects that allow you to keep track of all your interactions with them.  

Prospect Research Platform  

A prospect research tool, or wealth screening tool, is designed to help your nonprofit identify, evaluate, and prioritize prospects by providing in-depth insights into individuals’ financial capacity, philanthropic indicators, and affinity indicators.  

Here are some examples of the pieces of data prospect research tools can help you find in each category:   

  • Financial capacity: Net worth, real estate ownership, stock market holdings, political giving history, and business affiliations  
  • Philanthropic indicators: Past donations to your organization or other nonprofits  
  • Affinity indicators: Passion for your specific cause, history of nonprofit involvement, demographics, hobbies, interests, and family ties  

Many prospect research tools now offer artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities. AI can analyze your prospects’ data and predict the best ways to engage them in your outreach work.  

Public Data Sources  

You can also turn to public data sources to supplement your prospect research findings. Here are a few examples of places you might look for additional details on your prospects:  

  • SEC records: For information on prospects’ stock holdings  
  • FEC filings: For information on political giving  
  • Zillow: For information on prospects’ properties and their value  
  • Matching gift database: For corporate giving eligibility  
  • Social media platforms: For details on prospects’ interests, affiliations, and value

Design Personalized Engagement Strategies

Once you’re confident that you’ve found several promising major giving prospects, dive into the work of building their trust and forging lasting relationships. To do this, you must design highly personalized engagement strategies for each donor.  

Begin by referring to the data you’ve collected on the prospect. Identify areas of alignment between what you know about the prospect and your mission or vision so you can speak to them about your cause in a way that will resonate.  

You should also develop a tailored communication plan for each prospect based on their communication preferences. For example, one donor may appreciate frequent phone calls or invitations to lunch with someone from your team, while another donor might prefer quarterly emails with updates on your organization's work. No matter the particulars, prioritize storytelling to connect with your prospects on a deeper level and engage them emotionally. 

While you are working toward an initial donation ask, keep in mind that nobody wants their only interactions with your organization to be about money. Invite other forms of involvement that will deepen prospects’ investment in your cause, such as inviting them to exclusive events, having them meet your organization’s leaders, asking them to volunteer, requesting their assistance with a feasibility study for a major campaign, or requesting their expert advice on a challenge you’re experiencing in your organization’s operations.  

Also, remember that building strong relationships will take some time. Be patient and do all you can to demonstrate that your organization values every step of the cultivation process, not just the “Yes!” that comes from a successful donation appeal.  

Use the best practices above to find and cultivate more major donors for your mission, and remember to continue stewarding your donors even after securing major donations! 

Looking for an Investment Advisor for Your Nonprofit?   

Finding the right investment advisor shouldn’t be overwhelming. At Carnegie Investment Counsel, we understand the unique challenges nonprofits face when securing their financial future. We’re here to bring clarity and expertise to the process. Schedule a complimentary consultation today!  

 

 

Disclaimer:  This blog is for informational purposes only and is not meant as financial, legal, or tax advice. Please seek professional advice from qualified tax, legal, and/or financial professionals before making any financial decisions.

Carnegie Investment Counsel (“Carnegie”) is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Registration as an investment adviser does not imply a certain level of skill or training. For a more detailed discussion about Carnegie’s investment advisory services and fees, please view our Form ADV and Form CRS by visiting: https://adviserinfo.sec.gov/firm/summary/150488.